//Revised: 10/22/2023, 5/4/2020. 8/10/2025
Picture\Nsound\no.png
<Dialect:Leeg> <Speed:1.0> <Pitch:1.0>

Zaaj kev kawm nuov yog qha txug cov ntawv Hmoob hab Moob RPA kws muoj cov keeb pib tug ntawv "N" hab "D" uoNtej.
PivTxwv tas yug paub has "koj", tuobSis yug ho tsi paub has "nkoj", tes yug has lu "koj" ibNyuos nca zog tes tawm "nkoj".
Tsi taag le hov xwb, nwg tseem qha ntxiv kuos yug kawm hab ncu cov keeb yoojYim.

Picture\Nsound\root-n-sound.png
<Dialect:Leeg>
Dlaim dluob nuov yog has txug lub suob nrov "W" tawm mivAiv uoNtej.

Tsi xaam tug "N" kws yog tuob tug ntawv hab tug "Ny", tes cov keeb muoj 20 tug le nuov: nc, nch, ndl, ndlh, nk, nkh, np, nph, npl, nplh, nq, nqh, nr, nrh, nt, nth, nts, ntsh, ntx, ntxh

Kev Tov Suob
RawsLe kev tov suob kws yog muob lub hauvPaug nrov le "W" lug phim ruo 20 tug keeb sau nuov, tes yug muoj peevXwm tov tau xwsLe huv qaab nuov:
N + ca = nca, n + cwv = ncwv
N + cha = ncha, n + chwv = nchwv
N + txha = ntxha, n + txhwv = ntxhwv

Picture\Nsound\nco.png
Txuj kaab dlub kws kem nyob ruo saab xumPhem ntawm txhuo dlaim dluob qha tas yog pib lub suob mivAiv tas "W" kws yog lub hauvPaug.

Muob sau N + c =  Nc
//Nca, ncaim, ncauj, nceb, ncej, nco, ncoo, ncu, ncuov, ncwb
Picture\Nsound\ncho.png
N + ch =  Nch
//Ncha, nchaa, ncho, nchos, nchu, nchus, nchuov
Picture\Nsound\ndlo.png
N + dl =  Ndl
//Ndlag, ndlav, ndlaas, ndliv, ndlub, ndluov
Picture\Nsound\ndlho.png
N + dlh =  Ndlh
//Ndlhej, Ndlhuj
Picture\Nsound\nko.png
N + k =  Nk
//Nkaj, nkaaj, nkaub, nkaug, nkauj, nkim, nkoj, nkoog, nkoos, nkuoj
Picture\Nsound\nkho.png
N + kh =  Nkh
//Nkhaus, nkhawb, nkhib, nkhis, nkhoos
Picture\Nsound\npo.png
N + p =  Np
Npaj, npaaj, npab, npaab, npau, npawm, npeb, npib, npis
Picture\Nsound\npho.png
N + ph =  Nph
Nphau, nphav, nphob, nphoo, nphuob, nphwv
Picture\Nsound\nplo.png
N + pl =  Npl
Npla, nplas, nplaam, nplaim, nplaig, nplais, nplaum, nplej, npleem, nplooj, npluo
Picture\Nsound\nplho.png
N + plh =  Nplh
//Nplhaib, nplhij, nplhuj, nplhos
Picture\Nsound\nqo.png
N + q =  Nq
//Nqa, nqaa, nqaj, nqaaj, nqaij, nqawm, nqeeb, nqe, nqeg, nqi, nqu, nquob, nquog
Picture\Nsound\nqho.png
N + qh =  Nqh
Nqha, nqhaa, nqhes, nqhis, nqhuob
Picture\Nsound\nro.png
N + r =  Nr
Nra, nraa, nraj, nraaj, nraim, nrawm, nre, nreeg, nrim, nrob, nroj, nrov, nrwb
Picture\Nsound\nrho.png
N + rh =  Nrh
//Nrhab, nrhaab, nrhav, nrhawj, nrhiav, nrhij, nrhoob
Picture\Nsound\nto.png
N + t =  Nt
//Ntab, ntaab, ntaiv, ntaub, ntaus, ntawv, nte, ntev, ntim, ntom, ntuj, ntum
Picture\Nsound\ntho.png
N + th =  Nth
Nthaab, nthab, nthaw, nthe, nthee, nthuo, nthwv
Picture\Nsound\ntso.png
N + ts =  Nts
Ntsab, ntsaj, ntsais, ntsaum, ntsauv, ntseg, ntses, ntsev, ntsib, ntsim, ntsuos, ntsws
Picture\Nsound\ntsho.png
N + tsh =  Ntsh
Ntshab, ntshaav, ntshai, ntshauv, ntshaw, ntshiab, ntsho, ntshuob
Picture\Nsound\ntxo.png
N + tx =  Ntx
//Ntxab, ntxaib, ntxaij, ntxaum, ntxawm, ntxeem, ntxeev, ntxim, ntxiv, ntxov, ntxuv, ntxws
Picture\Nsound\ntxho.png
N + txh =  Ntxh
//Ntxhab, ntxhaab, ntxheb, ntxhee, ntxhib, ntxhiab, ntxhov, ntxhoo, ntxhuob, ntxhuv, ntxhw
Picture\Nsound\nyo.png
Tug nuov pib tug "N" uo ntej, tuobSis tug dluob tom hauvPaug tawm txawv lwm cov. Qhov nuov txhais tau tas muob lub hauvPaug "N" lug ntxiv tsi tau ruo tug "Y" kuos tawm "Ny". 
N + y =  Ny
//Nyab, nyaj, nyaaj, nyaum, nyeg, nyiaj, nyob, nyom, nyooj, nyoov, nyuob, nywv

DluoLe, cov suob kws muoj cov neev [signal] le 20 tug keeb lawm, kuj tseem muoj cov keeb kws pib lub hauvPaug "W", tuobSis sau txawv. Cov hov muoj xwsLe: d, dh, dl, dlh. Cov nuov muoj lub hauvPaug "W" tuobLu zog.

Tsi taag le sau nuov xwb, tseem muoj hom peb kws yog cov suob nca ntev hab tuobLu uoKe ruo lug Moob Leeg xwsLe: Ndl, ndlh

Kev kawm zag nuov xaus le nuov, hab kuv caSab tas nwg yuov paab tau mej.
Uo tsaug ruo saib.

<Dialect:English>
This is the end of this lesson, and I hope that it was helpful to you.
Thank you for watching.
